These types of academic phrases are perfect for expanding or adding to a point you’ve already made without interrupting the flow altogether. Moreover furthermore in addition what’s more You don’t want your reader to be confused by the rhythm of your writing and get distracted away from your argument, do you? No! So, we recommend using some of the following ‘flow’ words, which are guaranteed to help you articulate your ideas and arguments in a chronological and structured order.Ĥ. The flow of your essay is extremely important. Īnd be sure to reference correctly too, when using quotes or paraphrasing someone else's words. “A theory can be proved by experiment, but no path leads from experiment to the birth of a theory.”. Use your own words to sum up the views you’re mentioning, for example:Īs Einstein often reiterated, experiments can prove theories, but experiments don’t give birth to theories. Including a quote that fits naturally into your work can be a bit of a struggle, but these academic phrases provide a great way in.Įven though it’s fine to reference a quote in your introduction, we don’t recommend you start your essay with a direct quote. Introducing the views of an author who has a comprehensive knowledge of your particular area of study is a crucial part of essay writing. According to X X stated that referring to the views of X Considering the perceived resulting threat to American interests, it could be argued that the Bush administration failed to fully consider the impact of their actions before pushing forward with the war.ģ. The result of the American invasion has severely impaired American interests in the Middle East, exponentially increasing popular hostility to the United States throughout the region, a factor which has proved to be a powerful recruitment tool for extremist terrorist groups (Isakhan, 2015). They can also both be used when a piece of evidence sheds new light on an argument. They help you pose your argument based on what other authors have said or a general concern about your research. These essay phrases are useful to begin your essay. Don’t be too rigid and feel you have to number each point, but using this system can be a good way to get an argument off the ground, and link arguments together. This is an extremely effective method of presenting the facts clearly. These words can help you to offer clarity and structure to the way you expose your ideas. Explain what your essay is going to talk about as though you were explaining it to a five year old – without losing the formality of your academic writing, of course! To do this, use any of the below words or phrases to help keep you on track.Įven though it sounds obvious, your argument will be clearer if you deliver the ideas in the right order. You need to consider that your reader doesn’t have a clue about your topic or arguments, so your first sentence must summarise these. Of course, once you’ve done your plan and have your arguments laid out, you need to actually put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) and begin your essay. The trickiest part of academic writing often comes right at the start, with your introduction. So, to get you started on polishing your own essay writing ability, try using the words in this list as an inspirational starting point. But formal academic writing can be much more subtle than this, and as we've mentioned above, requires great skill. Obviously, there are no LOLs, LMFAOs, and OMGs. Casual and conversational phrases have no place. It goes without saying (but we'll say it anyway) that there's a certain formality that comes with academic writing. Whilst your ideas and arguments should always be your own, borrowing some of the words and phrases listed below is a great way to articulate your ideas more effectively, and ensure that you keep your reader’s attention from start to finish. We’ve pulled together a list of essential academic words you can use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essays. If this is you, and you've come here looking for words and phrases to use in your essay, you're in the right place. Writing at academic level is an acquired skill that can literally take years to master – indeed, many students find they only start to feel really confident writing essays just as their undergraduate course comes to an end! For the vast majority of students, essay writing doesn't always come easily.
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